1, PANTONE
The Pantone color card (PANTONE) should be the color card most contacted by textile and dyeing practitioners, not one.
Pantone is headquartered in Cal State, New Jersey, and is an authoritative organization that specializes in the development and research of color. It is also a supplier of color systems, providing many industries including printing and other related industries such as digital technology, textiles, Professional color selection and precise communication language for plastics, architecture and interior design.
Pan Tong was acquired by Lawrence Herbert, chairman, chairman and chief executive officer of the company in 1962. At the time, it was a small company that produced color cards for cosmetics companies. In 1963, Herbert introduced the first "Plantone Color Matching System" color scale. At the end of 2007, Pantone was acquired by another color service company, X-rite, for $180 million.
The special color cards for the textile industry are PANTONE TX cards, which are divided into PANTONE TPX (paper card) and PANTONE TCX (cotton card). PANTONE C and U cards are also used frequently in the printing industry.
For 17 years, the annual Pantone annual color has long been a representative of the world's fashion colors!
2, CNCSCOLOR
CNCS color card: China National Standard Color Card.
Since 2001, China Textile Information Center undertook the "China Applied Color Research Project" of the Ministry of Science and Technology and established the CNCS color system. After that, we conducted extensive color research and collected color information through the Center's Trend Research Department, China Fashion Color Association, foreign partners, buyers, and designers to conduct market research. After several years of efforts, the first version of the color system was developed and the materials and processes used were determined.
CNCSCOLOR's 7-digit number, the first 3 bits are hue, the middle 2 bits are lightness, and the last 2 bits are chroma.
Hue
The hue is divided into 160 levels with a label range of 001-160. The hue is arranged side by side in a counterclockwise direction on a hue circle in the order of red to yellow, green, blue, and purple. The CNCS hue loop is shown in Figure 1.
Lightness (Value)
There is a total of 99 brightness levels between ideal black and ideal white. The lightness labels range from 01 to 99 and are arranged in order from small to large (that is, from deep to light).
Chroma
The chroma index starts from 01, and the direction of the outgoing radiation from the center of the hue ring sequentially increases. For example, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06... The extremely low chroma of less than 01 is represented by 00.
3, DIC COLOR
DIC color card, originated from Japan, is specially used in industry, graphic design, packaging, paper printing, architectural coatings, inks, textiles, printing and dyeing, design and so on.
4, MUNSELL
The color card was named after American colorist Albert H. Munsell (1858-1918). The Munsell color system has been repeatedly revised by the National Bureau of Standards and the Optical Society of the United States. It has become one of the standard color systems recognized by the color world. .
In 1905, Albert H. Munsell developed the first widely accepted color order system, called the Munsell color system, which accurately described colors. . All the color aggregates described by the Munsell color space are called Munsell color solids, and the Munsell color stereo is like a distorted eccentric sphere.
(Figure: Munsell Color System)
5, NCS
The NCS research began in 1611 and has now become the national inspection standard for Sweden, Norway, Spain, etc. It is the most widely used color system in Europe. It describes colors by looking at the colors. The surface color is defined in the NCS color card, giving a color number.
The NCS color card can determine the basic properties of the color, such as blackness, saturation, whiteness, and hue. The NCS color card number describes the visual attributes of the color, and has nothing to do with pigment formulas and optical parameters.
6, RAL
RAL, German Raul color card. German European standards are also widely used internationally.
In 1927, when RAL was involved in the color industry, it created a unified language and established standard statistics and naming for colorful colors. These standards are widely understood and applied worldwide. The 4-digit RAL color has been used as a color standard for 70 years and has grown to more than 200 types so far.
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