China's copper engraving industry network news China's copper engraving industry network recommended non-legacy: thousands of hammers and engraving into "Buddha"
Dagong.com August 22 (Northwest Qinghai Special correspondent Tang Yu) "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in China" (Guo Ban Fa [2005] No. 18) pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is of all ethnic groups. The various traditional cultural expressions and cultural spaces that the people have inherited from generation to generation and are closely related to the lives of the people. Intangible cultural heritage is not only a witness to historical development, but also a precious cultural resource of great value. The rich and intangible cultural heritage created by the people of all ethnic groups in China in the long-term production and life practice is the crystallization of the wisdom and civilization of the Chinese nation, the link that connects the national sentiments and the foundation for maintaining national unity. Protecting and utilizing China's intangible cultural heritage is of great significance to the implementation of the scientific development concept and the realization of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.
"The roof of the world" - the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a sacred and mysterious pure land. The Tibetan compatriots living here have used their hard work and wisdom to create the world-famous snowy civilization. The most amazing thing is the dazzling and widespread The religious culture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Tibetan Buddhism art are among the most prominent representatives, forming a unique civilization of the snow-covered Buddhism and becoming a wonderful work in the ancient Chinese civilization.
The number of Buddha statues in Tibetan monasteries is numerous and is second to none in China. How are the vivid, vivid and exquisite statues produced? What kind of people are the masters who made these statues? What kind of mental journey do they have? Recently, the reporter was fortunate to have a close contact and exchange with some people who carved into "Buddha".
Antiques for the media, embarked on the road of "Buddha" Guo Lin is the chairman of the Qinghai Chiba Lian National Culture Industry Company. At first glance, he gave a very capable impression. Our topic is to start from the staff who care about him. of.
He said that the people who work for him now have a very good heart. Although the current business conditions and working environment are relatively simple, they have never complained. He wants to create a better working environment for employees, find a place to cover the factory well and improve the working environment of the employees.
Before 2000, Mr. Guo did the antiques business, and the money was also earned well. He spoke a very interesting thing - one day he went to Ang Zang Village, Yuzhong County, Qinghai Province to buy antiques. When he arrived at that place, he saw an ancient Buddha statue that was solemn and lifelike and could not help but pay homage. At that moment, he could not help but make a wish to donate three Buddha statues to a temple in Beishan. After returning to Xining, he began to contact the factory to make a statue of Buddha. The day he sent the Buddha statue happened to be the first day of the lunar calendar in August. What was unexpected was that the next day he had the idea of ​​being engaged in the art of Buddha statue, and he gave up his own business for many years. Antique business.
In 2001, Guo Lin went to Ang Zang Village, the poorest village in Yuzhong County, Qinghai Province. He found the village branch secretary Li Xingbang to discuss and cooperate to open a factory. It was agreed that Mr. Guo bought 5 acres of land in Ang Zang Village and opened a factory specializing in the production of Buddha statues. In order to support the village, he also hired villagers to go to work in their own factories, so that the villagers can take care of their children and earn a considerable income. "Now the village is basically out of poverty, and it has also trained a lot of craftsmen, which has also led to a very small number of cultural industries." Mr. Guo said with relief that his mindset at the time of opening his own factory was not to make money. Instead, he gave his own Buddha statues to various monasteries for support, and when he was respected by the people, he was an 'addiction'." He stepped into the Buddha sculpture industry in this way and has been persisting until now.
The non-genetic inheritor who had been studying for three years was allowed to work as a clay sculptor at the Chiba Lotus Sculpture Factory. The special correspondent Tang Yu took a photo of Deyi, who was a non-genetic inheritor who had been studying for three years. At the age of 33, Wushang Village, Longwu Town, Tongren County, Huangnan Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is a honest and honest Tibetan guy. , the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Regong Art Creation.
Deyi only let school drop out after only three years of primary school. From the age of eleven, he began to learn clay sculpture and painting with his father. "Before eleven years old, my father looked at him every day while painting and sculpture." He worshipped. More than a dozen masters, I have masters of painting and sculpture skills in the upper and lower villages. He has taught them to learn and art, and learned the different skills of each master.
They have to learn the scriptures since they were young, but because they are young and illiterate, they only rely on the word of mouth of the master. They must recite the scriptures all the time. After learning the scriptures every morning, they will practice painting and sculpture. Only after the scriptures and paintings, they must practice the basic skills of three years. How a Buddha statue is done, what is the image, how much is the height, and there are detailed records in the scriptures. Different Buddha images have corresponding scripture descriptions. For example, God of Wealth, his mouth is closed, what is the instrument in his hand, the hand gesture is exactly the opposite, the hair is facing forward or backward, every detail is recorded in the verse, they must know Reciting and making sculptures in strict accordance with the requirements in the scriptures.
Perform statue gold, "open your eyes" (paint your eyes). The special correspondent Tang Yu took a hard time paying attention. Deyi has been working hard for many years, and has combined the advantages of more than a dozen different Buddha statues. On the basis of constant scale and constant specifications, he has made the Buddha statues perfect and created his own unique style of Buddha statues - perfect shape. Vivid, descriptive and vivid, the clothing pleats are both simple and fluent, and rich in texture, both exquisite and elegant, elegant and generous.
Deyi has been working as a clay sculptor in Chiba Lotus Sculpture Factory in Qinghai for more than ten years. He is mainly responsible for the sculpture head and the mud shaping of the limbs. In addition to making mud shaping, he also has to open his eyes (painting eyes) to the statues that have been attached with gold foil. The eyes are very important for the statues. If they are not good, the statues will lose their vitality and aura.
He said that he has been following the work of Mr. Guo Lin for more than ten years. Because Mr. Guo is particularly knowledgeable about Buddha statues, he is a very thoughtful, caring and compassionate person. He hoped that Mr. Guo would carry forward the Guangda Buddha sculpture and sculpture work, and make every sculpture into a fine product, showing the world's exquisite Buddha sculpture skills and profound sculpture culture.
The statue that is about to be completed. The special correspondent Tang Yu took a statue, and he had a few rounds of bronze statues. There are two forms of Chinese and Tibetan. The Chinese characters are distinctly characterized. They are both dignified and full of life, and they are really sorrowful and sorrowful. The true portrayal; Tibetan gold and bronze statues are rich in style, peculiar in craftsmanship, and exquisite in craftsmanship.
Tibetan Buddhism requires strict rigor to shape and shape the Buddha image. The key to whether a sculpture is beautiful is the shaping of the avatar. The proportion of the avatar is very strict. The figure of the Buddha has its practical meaning and is recorded in the scriptures. Like Deyi, the masters must chanting before going to work every day, letting their hearts calm down. When they are figurative, their minds should be very clear-headed, and their hearts should not be chaotic. If a place fails, the whole Buddha statue is wrong, shaping It is also a mistake in inheritance.
Bronze Buddha image production process more complicated, the process is also very elegant. Generally, it has to undergo several important processes such as metal smelting, forging, engraving, gold plating, and polishing.
Mr. Guo Lin used an image and philosophical metaphor to describe the process of making a Buddha into a "Buddha". First, use the mud to sculpture the Buddha's model, then mold it, then seal it with paraffin, stick sand, bake, cast copper, weld, polish (roughening, fine grinding, fine grinding), engraving, éŽDozens of procedures, such as gold (or gold, painting), so that a Buddha statue can be completely completed. He said that when a finished Buddha image comes out, if it is regarded as a kind of reincarnation, it will be exactly the same as the sin of the 18th floor of Hell. Admonish us to cherish the tempering of many reincarnations in order to perfectly present every Buddha statue in front of our eyes. It is suffering a lot, just like the process of birth to adults in each of us, suffering from various diseases. The ravages and countless hardships have created our perfect self.
The original text comes from the Chinese copper sculpture industry network http://tongdiao.99114.com/
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