Lead: 2017 will profoundly influence and change human science and technology, and find eight major technologies, which are profoundly changing the way we live, work and even exist.
On April 27th, Hawking mentioned in a video speech entitled "Making Artificial Intelligence to Benefit Mankind and the Homeland It Survives": "In my life, I have witnessed profound changes in society, the most profound of which At the same time, it is also an ever-changing change in human influence, which is the rise of artificial intelligence.†He believes that the next revolution in human society is driven by artificial intelligence and quantum computing; in the next few decades, technology will permeate every aspect of society. To provide intelligent support and advice for human life.
The situation in the global economic field is also rapidly demonstrating the leading force of science and technology, and even undergoing transformation and restructuring of the technology. In 2016, the top five companies with the highest market capitalization in the world spent the first time on technology companies: Apple, AlphabetGoogle, Facebook, Microsoft and Amazon.
The MIT Science and Technology Review, the Russian Communist Youth League Pravda, and many scientific and technological observers around the world have all recommended that 2017 will profoundly affect and change human technology. They have different perspectives, but the theoretical basis and trend judgments are strikingly similar. . We have found eight major technologies that are profoundly changing the way we live, work and even live.
Interestingly, the face payment in the MIT Technology Review list has matured in China, and the accuracy of face recognition technology has reached the level of financial transactions, demonstrating the breakthrough of Chinese companies in the field of science and technology.
1. Human Gene Editing or Gene Therapy 2.0 (GeneTherapy2.0)
Expectation index: ★★★★★
Diseases caused by a single genetic error will be altered by gene therapy. Genetic engineers will be able to cure ill-health, leukemia, AIDS and other incurable diseases. In the future, human beings are expected to get rid of genetic diseases caused by complex factors such as schizophrenia and alcoholism rather than a single gene. This technology brings 10,000 US dollars in economic benefits, maybe just an instant.
Scientists have solved the fundamental problem that hinders the cure of rare genetic diseases. Now, some key challenges such as delivery mechanisms have been resolved. At present, Strimvelis and Glybera gene therapy for hereditary diseases have been approved by relevant authorities in Europe. The former treats SCID disease, which can treat disorders that cause fat to accumulate in the blood.
At the same time, with new technology, geneticists can quickly find defective DNA fragments and replace them with health. This approach is also well prepared for clinical applications, but the University of California at Berkeley and the MIT Broad Institute are vying for patents for the technology, which will bring billions of dollars in benefits. The court will make a judgment in 2017 and “open the green light†for editing human genes.
2, quantum computer (PracticalQuantumComputers)
Expectation index: ★★★★★
World-class companies such as Google and IBM and large-scale research centers around the world have joined the so-called quantum competition, with the goal of creating quantum computers that are millions of times more efficient than ordinary computers. Because quantum computers are necessary because the potential of contemporary computers is almost exhausted. When human beings enter the Internet of Things era, everything will be connected to the global network. Controlling these devices requires a new generation of computers.
The 100,000 qubit system will revolutionize the materials, chemical and pharmaceutical industries by building accurate molecular models. The progress of the current research team shows that computers that were previously unimaginable are finally coming. Google claims that its D-Wave quantum computer is 100 million times faster than ordinary computers. But this machine can't be used in everyday life. Analysts believe that 2017 may become a turning point.
3, brush face payment (PayingwithYourFace)
Expectation index: ★★★★☆
In recent years, face recognition technology has developed rapidly in China and will change the way people interact with banks, stores and transportation. While face recognition technology is rapidly changing people's lifestyles and providing a more convenient and secure way of interacting from payment to other everyday situations, people will also face personal privacy and other security issues.
In China, facial inspection systems are authorizing the use of facilities, and the pursuit of criminals. Will other countries follow?
When the visitor WillKnight's uncle appeared in front of Face++, his face entered the company database and was free to enter and exit, but his every move in each room was also monitored. During the visit, I saw a video display software on the screen that simultaneously tracked 83 different points on the face to identify the face, making Will feel "shocked" and shocked.
4, automatic driving (Self-DrivingTrucks)
Expectation index: ★★★★☆
Technical and safety issues cannot replace human drivers in a short period of time, but the more advanced road driving experience, smarter road traffic, and more scientific transportation systems are coming soon. Global industry giants and technology giants are racing to chase the field of autonomous driving.
At present, in addition to Mercedes-Benz S500IntelligentDrive, Audi, BMW, Ford, Volvo and other automakers, as well as Bosch, Delphi and other parts factories, have launched autonomous driving prototype. Adaptive cruise is one of the core technologies. It relies on radar ranging and camera recognition lane lines. The vehicle can complete the functions of automatic following the front vehicle, anti-collision warning and auxiliary brake lights. From the current point of view, the phenomenon of cooperation between technology giants and industry giants is gradually developing in the driverless industry.
5, panoramic selfie (The360-DegreeSelfie)
Expectation index: ★★★★☆
Consumer-grade 360° cameras will drive innovation in components and technology, and new record standards are about to be born. In the top ten breakthrough technologies in 2017, this is the fastest technology and products that people can experience. According to research firm FuturesourceConsulting, spherical panoramic cameras accounted for 1% of global consumer camera shipments in 2016, and will reach 4% in 2017.
This is a consumer-grade panoramic camera that restores events and scenes more realistically. In addition to the live broadcast of the application, surgery, aircraft driving, military exercises, etc. will undergo unprecedented deep changes.
This camera breaks through the current two mainstream panoramic photography techniques, that is, multiple cameras are stitched and used with special cameras. A cheap camera with a 360° panoramic shot will open a new era of photography and change the way people share stories. The 360° panoramic camera is currently used for live interviews and reports, academic education, live sports and training.
6, chat robot (ChatRobot)
Expectation index: ★★★★☆
Will ChatRobot enrich human emotional communication, will it alleviate the magnified human loneliness in the Internet of Everything? Will it replace more manual customer service and lead to more unemployment, is it to make the communication and service experience of the work more perfect and efficient?
AI is increasingly entering people's daily lives. Facebook Messenger has introduced intelligent chat bots. Other instant messaging applications have joined the ranks. Viber has launched an automated banking platform. There will definitely be more chat bots coming one after another.
"The chat bot will not be limited to individual websites, but will be on mainstream communication platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Kik and WeChat," said Gareth Stephens, head of value proposition development at GBG. "This will make many companies." The customer experience representative is no longer so important, because customers can interact with the company in new ways in the future... Let them get rid of the applications and websites that are completely controlled by the delegates, and enter a new era of creating chat bots for communication services."
7, Internet of Things Operating System (InternetofThingsOperatingSystem)
Expectation index: ★★★★★
Recently, Google’s AndroidThings, Amazon’s AWSIoT and Microsoft’s AzureIoT have appeared. Winners will make a fortune: IoT platform revenue will increase by 116% in 2017. If the IoT operating system is successfully implemented in 2017, which amnesties will manipulate the Internet and even the outer space of everything?
Numerous networked devices communicate over the cloud with real-time monitoring and data analysis capabilities. Developers are eager to create Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and many concept projects are implemented. Whoever has the dominant IoT platform can become a big winner.
From Cisco and AT&T, to industry association ZigBeeAlliance and GEPredix for industrial applications, dozens of companies and organizations have worked on this.
8, Reinforcement Learning (ReinforcementLearning)
Expectation index: ★★★★★
When machines learn and think like humans, the automation of development in various fields will replace most human jobs. Is this a crisis or an opportunity for human beings?
Through experimentation, computers are figuring out how to do things that programmers can't teach them. Reinforced learning technology is largely the key to AlphaGo, developed by Alphabet's artificial intelligence subsidiary DeepMind, to master complex Go games and beat the world's strongest professional players.
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